Comparing A Lost Lady and Like Water for Chocolate :: comparison compare contrast essays

Comparing A bemused Lady and Like Water for Chocolate The worlds ab disclose which Willa Cather and Laura Esquivel write hardly seen congruous. Written in different eras, in different styles, and in different cultures, Cathers A Lost Lady and Esquivels Like Water for Chocolate appear, at first glance, to have low in common. Cathers Victorian realism seems totally incompatible with Esquivels surrealistic imagery, and yet, if we forecast closely, we can find common threads woven between the two works. Although differences ar obvious, subtle similarities exist in setting, conflict, and central characters. The above excerpt is provided to give the student an idea of the focus of this essy. The complete essay begins below. Imagine, for a moment, Marian Forrester in her kitchen preparing a tray for tea. As she works, her mind wanders to the letter she received in the post today from Frank Ellinger. Its been too long since Frank has been out from Denver, she thinks as she glances out the window across the meadow, half expecting to see his form approaching. Instead, she sees in the distance an exotic form, a Spanish maiden, and in a cloud of dust a soldier approaches her. Without slowing his gallop, so as not to waste a moment, he leaned over, put his arm around her waist, and lifted her onto the horse in mien of him, face to face, and carried her away. The horse, which seemed to be obeying higher orders too, kept galloping as if it already knew their ultimate destination, even though Juan had thrown the reins aside and was passionately kissing and embracing Gertrudis. The operation of the horse combined with the movement of their bodies as they made love for the first time, at a gallop and with a great deal of difficulty. (Esquivel 55-56) An unlikely crack in Mrs. Forresters Victorian world? The worlds about which Willa Cather and Laura Esquivel write hardly seen congruous. Written in different eras, in different styles, and in different cultures, Cathers A Lost Lady and Esquivels Like Water for Chocolate appear, at first glance, to have little in common. Cathers Victorian realism seems totally incompatible with Esquivels surrealistic imagery, and yet, if we look closely, we can find common threads woven between the two works. Although differences are obvious, subtle similarities exist in setting, conflict, and central characters. Writing during the Victorian era, Cather chooses as the setting for her novel the prairie states of the United States at the turn of the century.

Computer-Based Training :: Business Essays

Computer-Based trainComputer-establish training can be found in almost all segments of business and education today. roughly every major corporation has turned to computer-based training for teaching employees everything from company regulations, to compliance, to factory operations (Rothfeder 1998) Candice Harp (1998) adds that Corporate spending for training has risen to everyplace $40 billion each year and a recent survey of Fortune 500 companies found that in some industries, companies dedicate as more than as 5 percent of their information system budgets to training (Harp, Taylor et al. 1998) For one thing, the economics make sense. Employees can be trained at their desktops no national where theyre based, without incurring travel, hotel and meal costs, and theres no lost productivity from the time spent traveling (Rothfeder 1998) But exactly what is computer-based training and what are the discordant forms it takes? BackgroundIn general, computer-based training consists p rimarily of occupational training for full-growns, as opposed to computer-aided instruction used mainly in educational settings with younger populations. Training refers to any means of delivering information to people so they can do their jobs better. Computer-based training is delivered using computer tutorials in place of live instructors in a classroom format or video taped instruction. Computer-based training is usually interactive, self-paced, learner-directed, and offers immediate feedback to learners. The various forms of computer-based training currently available include interactive compact disc read-only memory tutorials, multimedia simulations, and most recently, internet and intranet-based programs. Some of the numerous examples where computer-based training has been successfully implemented include instruction for bankers regarding corporate policies, Marine Corps fire teams, flight path baggage handlers, MBAs learning economics, and hostage rescue situations. One of the more sophisticated programs even simulates business war games where profits and losses vary based on management-trainee decisions. AdvantagesAdult learning theory postulates that adult learners prefer a high degree of learner control. Computer-based training provides more learner control than other(a) forms of training because it allows the learner to select the appropriate time to engage in learning and which topics will be covered (Harp, Taylor et al. 1998) Another factor in adult learning theory suggests that adults are motivated by relevance of information to their current needs. With computer-based training, on-demand training is possible for such instances as mechanics using animated, multimedia reference manuals to learn how to correctly install a new part in a car (Bowman, Grupe et al. 1995) Since most of computer-based training is aimed at adult populations, this proceeds is a key factor to its popularity.

Positive Quotes :: essays research papers

You can have anything you want ..if you want it badly enough. You can be anything you want to be, do anything you particularize out to accomplish if you hold to that desire with singleness of purpose. - Abraham LincolnLearn to self-conquest, persevere thus for a time, and you will perceive very clearly the payoff which you gain from it. - St. Teresa of AvilaNo one is in control of your happiness but you therefore, you have the power to change anything about yourself or your life that you want to change. - Barbara De AngelisJune 5, 2004 harbor your visions and your dreams as they are the children of your soul the blue prints of your ultimate accomplishments. - Napoleon HillIn every person who comes near you look for what is good and strong, honor that pass judgment to imitate it, and your faults will drop off like dead leaves when their time comes. - John RuskinThere are cardinal educations. One should teach us how to clear up a living and the other how to live. - John Adamswhite thorn 29, 2004None will improve your lot if you yourself do not. - Bertolt Brecht, 1933"When meditation is mastered, the mind is unwavering like the set fire to of a lamp in a windless place." - Bhagavad GitaI can give you a six-word formula for success Think things through ..then follow through. - Captain Edward V. RickenbackerMay 22, 2004You gain strength, courage, and confidence by every experience in which you really stop to look fear in the face. - Eleanor RooseveltThe more people have analyze different methods of bringing up children the more they have come to the conclusion that what good mothers and fathers instinctively feel like doing is best after all. - Benjamin Spock flock are eternally divided into two classes, the believer, builder, and praiser, and the unbeliever, destroyer and critic. - John RuskinMay 15, 2004To be capable of steady friendship or lasting love, are the two greatest proofs, not only of goodness of heart, but of strength of mind. - William Haz littThere is in every true womans heart a outpouring of heavenly fire, which lies dormant in the broad daylight of prosperity, but which kindles up, and beams and blazes in the dark hour of adversity. - Elisabeth GuizotLook at a day when you are supremely satisfied at the end. Its not a day when you lounge around doing nothing its when youve had everything to do, and youve done it.

Child Abuse in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain :: The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn

Child Abuse is something that children all around the world have to deal with every day. Child debase freighter cause physical and mental affects on a child. It occurs very frequently and can happen for m all different reasons. There is a law straightaway stating that reporting child abuse is mandatory and you should report it immediately. There are thousands of child abuse victims every year. The abuse usually can leave durable damage on the rest of the childs life. Child abuse is a very dependable crime, and affects children everyday with positive and negative affects. Child abuse is a serious crime, that if violated can come with many consequences, and rules. Reporting child abuse is a mandatory law enacted in 1978 ( unless amended many times) stating that people must report child abuse immediately1. This law was created to identify children that are victims of child abuse. Relating to the law the Department of Human Services has responsibility to access and inves tigate suspect child abuse. Each year Department of Human Services investigators conduct 20,000 investigations involving 30,000 children (in the state of California).2 There are a lot of cases reported each year, involving clear children, abused by their parents. Although there are thousands of cases reported each year, thousands go unreported. Child abuse has serious consequences which may remain as indelible inconvenience oneself throughout the victims lifetime3 Child abuse can have permanent negative affects on the child, permanent affects that the child will never forget. The abuse can withal bring a better side to the child, making the child wanting to be more independent. Child abuse is very common, and can affect any child of any race, color or religion. Child abuse is caused by a parent, for many reasons, and can lead to many kinds of problems for the child. Parents impose child abuse for many reasons such as psychological problems to low self esteem to alcohol or drug ab use.4 Child abuse happens for many different reasons but all the reasons are still child abuse, and are taken seriously. Child abuse can also occur when parents have too high of foretaste of their kids which then leads to abuse. Abusive parents may show disregard for the childs own trains, limited abilities, and feelings.5 Disregarding childrens needs can include a neglect ion. Children need parental advice and for parents to fulfill all their needs.

Hiring In-Laws: A Bad Idea :: GCSE Business Marketing Coursework

Hiring In-Laws A Bad IdeaMany successful small businesses have been ruined by bringing in-laws in to the family business. As these in-laws struggle to establish a voice in the company, meaning well, they often wind up destroying them. As the owner of the family business, it is your cheat to avoid situations that could hurt or hinder your business. In this case you should assume a few often overlooked points&61623 When approaching your business, never think of it in terms of one keen family.&61623 Never assume that in-laws pull up stakes be grateful to benefit from the opportunities the business offers. Rather, they often feel guilty and incompetent thinking they would have never gotten the job if they werent family.&61623 Even in-laws with terrific ideas for the company will disrupt the business, the family, or both.&61623 In-laws will struggle from day one to try to prove themselves to you. Even at family outings they will often engage in business talk to promote the ir worthiness and creativity.The OShea Family BusinessTo further illustrate the risks of hiring in-laws into a business we will use a real life example, the OShea family. The OShea family business was fairly simple. They owned a clothing manufacturing company that made camouflage apparel. They were contracted suppliers of clothing to the armed services since the business opened its doors during World War II. Daniel OShea, the company president, was earning a comfortable living in 1970 when began making plans to select his successor. His two daughters had no interest in the day-to-day operations of the company. As a result his decision to choose his son, a levelheaded recent M.B.A., was easy. His name was Sean. Sean knew the business very well, and the company grew from his salutary business sense. He was young and energetic, helping the company to increase profits almost 50% in his first 2 geezerhood while at the helm. This meant bigger monthly checks for the family me mbers, and no one argued against that. The business began to grow and so did the need for personnel.Sean made a big mistake only 5 years into his career. With the insistence of one of his sisters, he hired an in-law. It was against his better judgement, but he figured he could place him in a job were the family ties would not shake up any problems.

Hiring In-Laws: A Bad Idea :: GCSE Business Marketing Coursework

Hiring In-Laws A Bad IdeaM both successful small logical argumentes have been ruined by bringing in-laws in to the family rail line. As these in-laws defend to establish a voice in the company, meaning well, they oftentimes wind up destroying them. As the owner of the family business, it is your job to avoid situations that could hurt or oppose your business. In this case you should assume a few often overlooked points&61623 When approaching your business, never think of it in terms of one happy family.&61623 neer assume that in-laws will be grateful to benefit from the opportunities the business offers. Rather, they often feel guilty and incompetent thinking they would have never gotten the job if they werent family.&61623 pull down in-laws with terrific ideas for the company will disrupt the business, the family, or both.&61623 In-laws will struggle from day one to try to prove themselves to you. Even at family outings they will often engage in business talk to promote their worthiness and creativity.The OShea Family BusinessTo further illustrate the risks of hiring in-laws into a business we will use a rattling life example, the OShea family. The OShea family business was fairly simple. They owned a clothing manufacturing company that made camouflage apparel. They were contracted suppliers of clothing to the military since the business opened its doors during World War II. Daniel OShea, the company president, was earning a comfortable living in 1970 when began making plans to select his successor. His two daughters had no interest in the casual operations of the company. As a result his decision to choose his son, a levelheaded recent M.B.A., was easy. His name was Sean. Sean knew the business very well, and the company grew from his good business sense. He was young and energetic, helping the company to increase profits almost 50% in his first 2 years while at the helm. This meant big monthly checks for the family members, and no one argued against that. The business began to grow and so did the need for personnel.Sean made a big mistake only 5 years into his career. With the force per unit area of one of his sisters, he hired an in-law. It was against his better judgement, but he figured he could place him in a job were the family ties would not cause any problems.

Air Pollution from World War Ii Production

Air contaminant From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation, search Air pollution from populace War II production Smog everyplace Santiago, Chile Air pollution is the introduction of chemicals, particulate involvement, or biological materials that cause harm or discomfort to earth or an opposite(prenominal) living organisms, or dam bestrides the natural environment into the atmosphere. The atmosphere is a complex dynamic natural flatulencyeous system that is all important(p) to support life on planet Earth.Stratospheric ozone depletion due to channelize pollution has long been recognized as a threat to human wellness as well as to the Earths ecosystems. Indoor circularize pollution and urban none quality be listed as two of the worlds lash pollution problems in the 2008 Blacksmith make Worlds Worst Polluted Places report. 1 Contentshide * 1 Pollutants * 2 Sources * 2. 1 Emission factors * 3 Indoor contrast quality (IAQ) * 4 Health make * 4. 1 cause on cystic fibrosis * 4. 2 Effects on COPD * 4. Effects on children * 4. 4 Health effects in relatively nifty argonas * 5 decrease efforts * 5. 1 Control devices * 6 Legal regulations * 7 Cities * 8 Carbon dioxide emissions * 9 Atmospheric dispersion * 10 environmental intrusions of greenhouse gas pollutants * 11 See also * 12 References * 13 External links edit Pollutants main terms Pollutant and Greenhouse gas Before flue gas desulfurization was installed, the emissions from this power plant in New Mexico contained excessive amounts of sulfur dioxide.Schematic drawing, causes and effects of pedigree pollution (1) greenhouse effect, (2) particulate contamination, (3) increased UV radiation, (4) acid rain, (5) increased ozone concentration, (6) increased levels of nitrogen oxides An mental strainwave pollutant is known as a substance in the air that can buoy cause harm to humans and the environment. Pollutants can be in the stress of strong particles, liquid droplets, or ga ses. In addition, they may be natural or man-made. 2 Pollutants can be classified as either ancient or secondary.Usually, master(a) pollutants atomic number 18 substances directly emitted from a process, much(prenominal) as ash from a volcanic eruption, the nose candy monoxide gas from a motor vehicle exhaust or sulfur dioxide released from factories. Secondary pollutants be not emitted directly. Rather, they compliance in the air when primary pollutants react or interact. An important example of a secondary pollutant is drop anchor level ozone one of the some secondary pollutants that make up photochemical smog. Note that some pollutants may be both primary and secondary that is, they ar both emitted directly and impress from separate primary pollutants.About 4 percent of deaths in the united States can be attributed to air pollution, according to the Environmental cognition Engineering Program at the Harvard School of Public Health. Major primary pollutants upraised by human activity acknowledge * Sulfur oxides (SOx) especially sulfur dioxide, a chemical compound with the formula SO2. SO2 is produced by volcanoes and in divers(a) in constellaterial processes. Since combust and petroleum often contain sulfur compounds, their blaze generates sulfur dioxide. but oxidation of SO2, usually in the presence of a catalyst such as NO2, forms H2SO4, and thus acid rain. 2 This is one of the causes for concern over the environmental impact of the use of these fuels as power reference books. * Nitrogen oxides (NOx) especially nitrogen dioxide argon emitted from high temperature combustion. Can be seen as the brown haze dome in a higher place or plume downwind of cities. Nitrogen dioxide is the chemical compound with the formula NO2. It is one of the several nitrogen oxides. This reddish-brown toxic gas has a typical sharp, biting odor. NO2 is one of the most prominent air pollutants. * Carbon monoxide is a colourless, odourless, non-irritating b ut very poisonous gas.It is a product by incomplete combustion of fuel such as natural gas, coal or wood. Vehicular exhaust is a major source of carbon monoxide. * Carbon dioxide (carbonic acid gas) a greenhouse gas emitted from combustion but is also a gas vital to living organisms. It is a natural gas in the atmosphere. * Volatile organic fertilizer compounds VOCs are an important outdoor air pollutant. In this field they are often divided into the separate categories of methane (CH4) and non-methane (NMVOCs). Methane is an extremely efficient greenhouse gas which contributes to enhanced spheric warming. Other hydrocarbon VOCs are lso significant greenhouse gases via their role in creating ozone and in prolonging the life of methane in the atmosphere, although the effect varies depending on local air quality. Within the NMVOCs, the redolent compounds benzene, toluene and xylene are suspected carcinogens and may lead to leukemia through prolonged exposure. 1,3-butadiene is an n ew(prenominal) dangerous compound which is often associated with industrial uses. * particulate matter matter particulates, alternatively referred to as particulate matter (PM) or fine particles, are tiny particles of solid or liquid su pop offed in a gas.In contrast, thermobaric bomb refers to particles and the gas together. Sources of particulate matter can be man made or natural. Some particulates derive naturally, originating from volcanoes, dust storms, forest and grass repose squirts, living vegetation, and sea spray. adult male activities, such as the burn mark of fossil fuels in vehicles, power plants and various industrial processes also generate significant amounts of aerosols. Averaged over the globe, anthropogenic aerosolsthose made by human activitiescurrently account for to the highest degree 10 percent of the total amount of aerosols in our atmosphere.Increased levels of fine particles in the air are linked to health hazards such as plaza disease,3 altered lu ng function and lung cancer. * Persistent free radicals connected to airborne fine particles could cause cardiopulmonary disease. 45 * Toxic metals, such as lead, cadmium and copper. * Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) harmful to the ozone layer emitted from products currently banned from use. * Ammonia (NH3) emitted from agricultural processes. Ammonia is a compound with the formula NH3. It is normally encountered as a gas with a characteristic pungent odor.Ammonia contributes significantly to the nutritional needs of terrestrial organisms by serving as a precursor to foodstuffs and fertilizers. Ammonia, either directly or indirectly, is also a building block for the synthesis of many pharmaceuticals. Although in wide use, ammonia is both caustic and hazardous. * Odors such as from garbage, sewage, and industrial processes * hot pollutants produced by nuclear explosions, war explosives, and natural processes such as the radioactive decay of radon. Secondary pollutants include Particul ate matter formed from gaseous primary pollutants and compounds in photochemical smog. Smog is a kind of air pollution the word smog is a portmanteau of smoke and fog. Classic smog results from super amounts of coal burning in an area ca employ by a mixture of smoke and sulfur dioxide. Modern smog does not usually come from coal but from vehicular and industrial emissions that are acted on in the atmosphere by sunlight to form secondary pollutants that also combine with the primary emissions to form photochemical smog. Ground level ozone (O3) formed from NOx and VOCs. Ozone (O3) is a key constituent of the troposphere (it is also an important constituent of certain regions of the stratosphere commonly known as the Ozone layer). Photochemical and chemical reactions involving it drive many of the chemical processes that occur in the atmosphere by day and by night. At abnormally high concentrations brought about by human activities (largely the combustion of fossil fuel), it is a poll utant, and a constituent of smog. Peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN) similarly formed from NOx and VOCs. Minor air pollutants include * A large number of minor hazardous air pollutants. Some of these are regulated in USA under the Clean Air Act and in Europe under the Air Framework Directive. * A variety of persistent organic pollutants, which can attach to particulate matter. Persistent organic pollutants (POPs) are organic compounds that are resistant to environmental degradation through chemical, biological, and photolytic processes.Because of this, they have been observed to persist in the environment, to be capable of long-range transport, bioaccumulate in human and fleshly tissue, biomagnify in food chains, and to have potential significant impacts on human health and the environment. edit Sources Main article AP 42 Compilation of Air Pollutant Emission Factors distribute storm approaching Stratford, Texas Controlled burning of a field outside of Statesboro, Georgia in preparation for spring planting Sources of air pollution refer to the various locations, activities or factors which are responsible for the releasing of pollutants n the atmosphere. These sources can be classified into two major categories which are Anthropogenic sources (human activity) mostly related to burning different kinds of fuel * Stationary Sources include smoke stacks of power plants, manufacturing facilities (factories) and waste incinerators, as well as furnaces and other types of fuel-burning heating devices * Mobile Sources include motor vehicles, marine vessels, aircraft and the effect of sound etc. * Chemicals, dust and controlled burn practices in agriculture and forestry management.Controlled or prescribed burning is a technique sometimes used in forest management, farming, prairie restoration or greenhouse gas abatement. Fire is a natural part of both forest and grassland ecology and controlled fire can be a tool for foresters. Controlled burning stimulates the germination o f some desirable forest trees, thus renewing the forest. * Fumes from paint, hair spray, varnish, aerosol sprays and other solvents * Waste deposition in landfills, which generate methane. Methane is not toxic however, it is highly flammable and may form explosive mixtures with air.Methane is also an asphyxiant and may displace group O in an enclosed space. Asphyxia or suffocation may result if the oxygen concentration is reduced to below 19. 5% by displacement * Military, such as nuclear weapons, toxic gases, germ warfare and rocketry Natural sources * Dust from natural sources, usually large areas of land with little or no vegetation. * Methane, emitted by the digestion of food by animals, for example cattle. * Radon gas from radioactive decay within the Earths crust. Radon is a colorless, odorless, naturally occurring, radioactive noble gas that is formed from the decay of radium.It is considered to be a health hazard. Radon gas from natural sources can accumulate in buildings, especially in confined areas such as the basement and it is the second most frequent cause of lung cancer, after cigarette smoking. * Smoke and carbon monoxide from wildfires. * Volcanic activity, which produce sulfur, chlorine, and ash particulates. edit Emission factors Main article AP 42 Compilation of Air Pollutant Emission Factors Air pollutant emission factors are representative values that attempt to relate the quantity of a pollutant released to the ambient air with an activity associated with the release of that pollutant.These factors are usually expressed as the weight of pollutant divided by a unit weight, volume, distance, or duration of the activity emitting the pollutant (e. g. , kilograms of particulate emitted per megagram of coal burned). Such factors facilitate estimation of emissions from various sources of air pollution. In most cases, these factors are simply averages of all available data of acceptable quality, and are generally assumed to be representative of long-term averages. The United States Environmental Protection Agency has published a compilation of air pollutant emission factors for a multitude of industrial sources. 6 The United Kingdom, Australia, Canada and many other countries have published similar compilations, as well as the European Environment Agency. 7891011 edit Indoor air quality (IAQ) Main article Indoor air quality A lack of ventilation indoors concentrates air pollution where people often spend the majority of their time. Radon (Rn) gas, a carcinogen, is exuded from the Earth in certain locations and trapped inside houses. Building materials including carpeting and plywood emit formaldehyde (H2CO) gas. Paint and solvents invest off volatile organic compounds (VOCs) as they dry.Lead paint can degenerate into dust and be inhaled. Intentional air pollution is introduced with the use of air fresheners, incense, and other scented items. Controlled wood fires in stoves and fireplaces can add significant amounts of sm oke particulates into the air, inside and out. 12 Indoor pollution fatalities may be caused by using pesticides and other chemical sprays indoors without proper ventilation. Carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning and fatalities are often caused by faulty vents and chimneys, or by the burning of charcoal indoors. Chronic carbon monoxide poisoning can result even from poorly adjusted pilot lights.Traps are built into all domestic plumbing to keep sewer gas, total heat sulfide, out of interiors. Clothing emits tetrachloroethylene, or other dry cleaning fluids, for days after dry cleaning. Though its use has now been banned in many countries, the extensive use of asbestos in industrial and domestic environments in the past has left a potentially very dangerous material in many localities. Asbestosis is a chronic inflammatory medical condition affecting the tissue of the lungs. It occurs after long-term, heavy exposure to asbestos from asbestos-containing materials in structures.Sufferers have severe dyspnea (shortness of breath) and are at an increased risk regarding several different types of lung cancer. As clear explanations are not always stressed in non-technical literature, care should be interpreted to distinguish amid several forms of relevant diseases. According to the World Health Organisation (WHO)dead link, these may defined as asbestosis, lung cancer, and mesothelioma (generally a very rare form of cancer, when more than widespread it is almost always associated with prolonged exposure to asbestos). Biological sources of air pollution are also found indoors, as gases and airborne particulates.Pets produce dander, people produce dust from minute skin flakes and decomposed hair, dust mites in bedding, carpeting and furniture produce enzymes and micrometre-sized fecal droppings, inhabitants emit methane, mold forms in walls and generates mycotoxins and spores, air conditioning systems can incubate Legionnaires disease and mold, and houseplants, soil and surr ounding gardens can produce pollen, dust, and mold. Indoors, the lack of air circulation allows these airborne pollutants to accumulate more than they would otherwise occur in nature. edit Health effects The World Health Organization states that 2. 4 million people die each year from causes directly attributable to air pollution, with 1. 5 million of these deaths attributable to indoor air pollution. 13 Epidemiological studies suggest that more than 500,000 Americans die each year from cardiopulmonary disease linked to brisk fine particle air pollution. . . 14 A read by the University of Birmingham has shown a strong correlation between pneumonia related deaths and air pollution from motor vehicles. 15 planetary more deaths per year are linked to air pollution than to automobile accidents. reference needed Published in 2005 suggests that 310,000 Europeans die from air pollution annually. citation needed Causes of deaths include aggravated asthma, emphysema, lung and heart dise ases, and respiratory allergies. citation needed The US EPA estimates that a proposed set of changes in diesel engine technology (Tier 2) could result in 12,000 less premature mortalities, 15,000 fewer heart attacks, 6,000 fewer emergency room visits by children with asthma, and 8,900 fewer espiratory-related hospital admissions each year in the United States. citation needed The worst short term civilian pollution crisis in India was the 1984 Bhopal Disaster. 16 Leaked industrial vapors from the Union Carbide factory, belonging to Union Carbide, Inc. , U. S. A. , killed more than 25,000 people outright and injured anywhere from 150,000 to 600,000. The United Kingdom suffered its worst air pollution event when the December 4 Great Smog of 1952 formed over capital of the United Kingdom. In six days more than 4,000 died, and 8,000 more died within the following months. citation needed An accidental leak of anthrax spores from a biological warfare laboratory in the former USSR in 1979 near Sverdlovsk is believed to have been the cause of hundreds of civilian deaths. citation needed The worst single incident of air pollution to occur in the United States of America occurred in Donora, Pennsylvania in late October, 1948, when 20 people died and over 7,000 were injured. 17 The health effects caused by air pollutants may include difficulty in breathing, wheezing, coughing and aggravation of existing respiratory and cardiac conditions.These effects can result in increased medication use, increased doctor or emergency room visits, more hospital admissions and premature death. The human health effects of poor air quality are far reaching, but principally affect the bodys respiratory system and the cardiovascular system. Individual reactions to air pollutants depend on the type of pollutant a person is exposed to, the degree of exposure, the individuals health status and genetics. citation needed A new economic deal of the health impacts and associated costs of air pol lution in the Los Angeles Basin and San Joaquin Valley of Southern California shows that more than 3800 people die prematurely (approximately 14 years earlier than normal) each year because air pollution levels violate federal standards. The number of annual premature deaths is considerably higher than the fatalities related to auto collisions in the same area, which average fewer than 2,000 per year. 18 Diesel exhaust (DE) is a major contributor to combustion derived particulate matter air pollution. In several human experimental studies, using a well validated exposure chamber setup, DE has been linked to acute vascular dysfunction and increased thrombus formation. 1920 This serves as a plausible mechanistic link between the previously described association between particulate matter air pollution and increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. edit Effects on cystic fibrosis Main article Cystic fibrosisA study from around the years of 1999 to 2000, by the University of Wash ington, showed that patients near and around particulate matter air pollution had an increased risk of pulmonary exacerbations and decrease in lung function. 21 Patients were examined before the study for amounts of specific pollutants like Pseudomonas aeruginosa or Burkholderia cenocepacia as well as their socioeconomic standing. Participants involved in the study were located in the United States in close proximity to an Environmental Protection Agency. clarification needed During the time of the study 117 deaths were associated with air pollution. Many patients in the study lived in or near large metropolitan areas in order to be close to medical help. These same patients had higher level of pollutants found in their system because of more emissions in larger cities. As cystic fibrosis patients already suffer from decreased lung function, everyday pollutants such as smoke, emissions from automobiles, tobacco smoke and illicit use of indoor heating devices could further compromis e lung function. 22 edit Effects on COPD Main article Chronic preventative pulmonary disease Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) include diseases such as chronic bronchitis, emphysema, and some forms of asthma. 23 A study conducted in 1960-1961 in the wake of the Great Smog of 1952 compared 293 London residents with 477 residents of Gloucester, Peterborough, and Norwich, three towns with low reported death rates from chronic bronchitis. All subjects were male postal truck drivers aged 40 to 59.Compared to the subjects from the outlying towns, the London subjects exhibited more severe respiratory symptoms (including cough, phlegm, and dyspnea), reduced lung function (FEV1 and peak flow rate), and increased sputum production and purulence. The differences were more pronounced for subjects aged 50 to 59. The study controlled for age and smoking habits, so concluded that air pollution was the most likely cause of the observed differences. 24 It is believed that much like cysti c fibrosis, by living in a more urban environment serious health hazards become more apparent.Studies have shown that in urban areas patients suffer mucus hypersecretion, lower levels of lung function, and more self diagnosis of chronic bronchitis and emphysema. 25 edit Effects on children Cities around the world with high exposure to air pollutants have the possibility of children living within them to rear asthma, pneumonia and other lower respiratory infections as well as a low initial birth rate. Protective measures to ensure the youths health are organism get wordn in cities such as New Delhi, India where buses now use compressed natural gas to help eliminate the pea-soup smog. 26 Research by the World Health Organization shows there is the greatest concentration of particulate matter particles in countries with low economic world power and high poverty and existence rates. Examples of these countries include Egypt, Sudan, Mongolia, and Indonesia. The Clean Air Act was passe d in 1970, however in 2002 at least 146 million Americans were living in areas that did not meet at least one of the criteria pollutants laid out in the 1997 National Ambient Air Quality Standards. 27 Those pollutants included ozone, particulate matter, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, carbon monoxide, and lead.Because children are outdoors more and have higher minute ventilation they are more susceptible to the dangers of air pollution. edit Health effects in relatively clean areas Even in areas with relatively low levels of air pollution, public health effects can be substantial and costly. This is because effects can occur at very low levels and a large number of people can potentially breathe in such pollutants. A 2005 scientific study for the British Columbia Lung Association showed that a 1% improvement in ambient PM2. 5 and ozone concentrations will produce a $29 million in annual savings in the region in 2010. 28 This finding is based on health valuation of lethal (mortalit y) and sub-lethal (morbidity) effects. edit Reduction efforts There are various air pollution control technologies and land use homework strategies available to reduce air pollution. At its most basic level land use planning is likely to involve zoning and transport infrastructure planning. In most veritable countries, land use planning is an important part of social policy, ensuring that land is used efficiently for the benefit of the wider economy and population as well as to protect the environment.Efforts to reduce pollution from mobile sources includes primary regulation (many developing countries have permissive regulations),citation needed expanding regulation to new sources (such as cruise and transport ships, farm equipment, and small gas-powered equipment such as lawn trimmers, chainsaws, and snowmobiles), increased fuel efficiency (such as through the use of hybrid vehicles), conversion to cleaner fuels (such as bioethanol, biodiesel, or conversion to electric vehicles ). edit Control devicesThe following items are commonly used as pollution control devices by industry or transportation devices. They can either destroy contaminants or pull back them from an exhaust stream before it is emitted into the atmosphere. * Particulate control * Mechanical collectors (dust cyclones, multicyclones) * Electrostatic precipitators An electrostatic precipitator (ESP), or electrostatic air cleaner is a particulate collection device that removes particles from a stream gas (such as air) using the force of an induced electrostatic charge.Electrostatic precipitators are highly efficient filtration devices that minimally impede the flow of gases through the device, and can substantially remove fine particulate matter such as dust and smoke from the air stream. * Baghouses Designed to handle heavy dust loads, a dust collector consists of a blower, dust filter, a filter-cleaning system, and a dust receptacle or dust removal system (distinguished from air cleaners w hich utilize disposable filters to remove the dust). * * Particulate scrubbersWet scrubber is a form of pollution control technology.The term describes a variety of devices that use pollutants from a furnace flue gas or from other gas streams. In a wet scrubber, the polluted gas stream is brought into contact with the scrubbing liquid, by spraying it with the liquid, by forcing it through a jackpot of liquid, or by some other contact method, so as to remove the pollutants. * Scrubbers * Baffle spray scrubber * Cyclonic spray scrubber * cartridge ejector venturi scrubber * Mechanically aided scrubber * Spray tower * Wet scrubber * NOx control * Low NOx burners Selective catalytic reduction (SCR) * Selective non-catalytic reduction (SNCR) * NOx scrubbers * Exhaust gas recirculation * catalytic converter (also for VOC control) * VOC abatement * Adsorption systems, such as activated carbon * Flares * Thermal oxidizers * Catalytic oxidizers * Biofilters * Absorption (scrubbing) * Cryog enic condensers * Vapor recovery systems * Acid Gas/SO2 control * Wet scrubbers * Dry scrubbers * Flue gas desulfurization * Mercury control * Sorbent shot engineering * Electro-Catalytic Oxidation (ECO) K-Fuel * Dioxin and furan control * Miscellaneous associated equipment * Source capturing systems * Continuous emissions monitoring systems (CEMS) edit Legal regulations Smog in Cairo In general, there are two types of air quality standards. The first class of standards (such as the U. S. National Ambient Air Quality Standards) set maximum atmospheric concentrations for specific pollutants. Environmental agencies enact regulations which are intended to result in attainment of these target levels.The second class (such as the North American Air Quality Index) take the form of a scale with various thresholds, which is used to communicate to the public the relative risk of outdoor activity. The scale may or may not distinguish between different pollutants. edit Cities Air pollution is usually concentrated in densely populated metropolitan areas, especially in developing countries where environmental regulations are relatively lax or nonexistent. However, even populated areas in developed countries attain unhealthy levels of pollution. edit Carbon dioxide emissionsMost Polluted World Cities by PM29 Particulate matter, ?g/m? (2004) City 169 Cairo, Egypt 150 Delhi, India 128 Kolkata, India (Calcutta) 125 Tianjin, China 123 Chongqing, China 109 Kanpur, India 109 Lucknow, India 104 Jakarta, Indonesia 101 Shenyang, China Total CO2 emissions Main article List of countries by carbon dioxide emissions Countries with the highest CO2 emissions Country Carbon dioxide emissions per year (106 Tons) (2006) Percentage of global total China 6,103 21. 5% United States 5,752 20. 2% Russia 1,564 5. 5% India 1,510 5. % Japan 1293 4. 6% Germany 805 2. 8% United Kingdom 568 2. 0% Canada 544 1. 9% South Korea 475 1. 7% Italy 474 1. 7% Per capita CO2 emissions30 Main article List of cou ntries by carbon dioxide emissions per capita Countries with the highest per capita CO2 emissions Country Carbon dioxide emissions per year (Tons per person) (2006) Qatar 56. 2 United Arab Emirates 32. 8 Kuwait 31. 2 Bahrain 28. 8 Trinidad and Tobago 25. 3 Luxembourg 24. 5 Netherlands Antilles 22. 8 Aruba 22. 3 United States 19 Australia 18. edit Atmospheric dispersion Main article Atmospheric dispersion specimening The basic technology for analyzing air pollution is through the use of a variety of mathematical models for predicting the transport of air pollutants in the lower atmosphere. The principal methodologies are * Point source dispersion, used for industrial sources. * Line source dispersion, used for airport and roadway air dispersion modeling * Area source dispersion, used for forest fires or duststorms * Photochemical models, used to analyze reactive pollutants that form smogVisualization of a buoyant Gaussian air pollution dispersion plume as used in many at mospheric dispersion models The point source problem is the best understood, since it involves simpler mathematics and has been studied for a long period of time, dating back to about the year 1900. It uses a Gaussian dispersion model for buoyant pollution plumes to forecast the air pollution isopleths, with consideration given to wind velocity, stack height, emission rate and stability class (a measure of atmospheric turbulence). 3132 This model has been extensively validated and calibrated with experimental data for all sorts of atmospheric conditions.The roadway air dispersion model was developed starting in the late 1950s and early mid-sixties in response to requirements of the National Environmental Policy Act and the U. S. Department of Transportation (then known as the federal Highway Administration) to understand impacts of proposed new highways upon air quality, especially in urban areas. Several research groups were active in this model development, among which were the E nvironmental Research and Technology (ERT) group in Lexington, Massachusetts, the ESL Inc. roup in Sunnyvale, California and the California Air Resources Board group in Sacramento, California. The research of the ESL group received a boost with a contract award from the United States Environmental Protection Agency to validate a line source model using sulfur hexafluoride as a tracer gas. This program was successful in validating the line source model developed by ESL inc. Some of the earliest uses of the model were in courtroom cases involving highway air pollution, the Arlington, Virginia portion of Interstate 66 and the New Jersey Turnpike widening project through East Brunswick, New Jersey.Area source models were developed in 1971 through 1974 by the ERT and ESL groups, but addressed a smaller fraction of total air pollution emissions, so that their use and need was not as widespread as the line source model, which enjoyed hundreds of different applications as early as the 1970s . Similarly photochemical models were developed primarily in the 1960s and 1970s, but their use was more specialized and for regional needs, such as understanding smog formation in Los Angeles, California.

Unit 3 Health and Safety Describe How Key Legislation in Relation to Health, Safety and Security Influence Health and Social Care Delivery.

Unit 3 health and safety Describe how pick reveal legislation in relation to health, safety and security influence health and fond care delivery. Health and social care settings are covered by circumstantial legislation and laws from the government to enable the care setting is operating the optimum way. Acts like the Health and safety at work suffice (1974) this symbolise applies to all(prenominal) workplaces and it pull all the laws together so that all organisations were covered by the same legislation. However there are other regulations that apply to specific areas of work. These are The fare safety act 1990 This act realizes that all food complies with the food safety act and its definition which includes drinks and chewing gum. There are 4 major offences in this act. Making food dangerous to health deliberately or accidentally (adding things to food) Selling food that does not complies with the food safety indispensableness being unfit for human consumption. Sel ling food that is not of the nature or quality required by the consumer. Falsely describing, labelling or advertising food and food products. safety (general food hygiene) regulations 1995This act ensures all food is handled correctly, the area where food is prepared must be clean, hands must be washed, pig should be covered, separate work areas should be used to prevent cross contamination of cooked and raw food. Following this regulation is especially important in health and social care settings as service users may be vulnerable. Reporting of injuries, diseases and dangerous occurrences regulations (RIDDOR)1995 The RIDDOR regulation applies to all places of work, but not to all work incidents rent to be reported.Incidents that need to be reported are ones that happened because of the work the people were doing. To be serious enough to be reported under RIDDOR an accident would prepare to result in an employee -dying -injuries resulting in 3 days or more off from work suffe ring from major injuries like fractured bones (these exclude fractures to the fingers, thumbs or toes), amputation of limbs and dislocation. Control of substances hazardous to health regulation (COSHH) 2002. This legislation was introduced in 2002 and covers the use and storage of chemicals.All health and social care services have to ensure that their working environment is safe and can not harm the service users or care professionals. An theoretical account of this would be at a nursery cleansing products like bleach being left in the reach of children. Manual handling operations regulations 1992 This act promotes safer moving and handling and appropriate use of equipment for example using lifts to help service users in an out of the bath instead of trying to live a service user by hand.This is an important act in health and social care because it prevents injuries to service users or care employees Data protection act 1998 This act protects individuals rights to their persona l selective information being stored. This act covers the processing, gathering, storing and share of an individuals data. This is important in health and social care settings as service users information is used daily. When sharing an individuals personal data consent to the sharing of their data is needed. Management of health and safety at work regulations 1999 This regulation requires employers to carry out regular risk assessments, look at changes and then re-asses the risks as necessary. This is important in health and social care settings as care organisations have a duty to minimise to their service users. Unit 3 health and safety Describe how policies and procedures promote health, safety and security in a health and social care workplace. Whilst on work experience at Jubilee children centre I was informed on a number of different policies and procedures.I was shown where the first instigate box was and shown a book that I would have to write in if I injured myself this c omes under (RIDDOR). The nursery officer told me that all the staff where drug-addicted first aiders. Names of staff and children were registered in the morning as a safety precaution and also as a fire procedure. This is to ensure that all people present in the nursery can be accounted for in the event of a fire. A safety gate to the nursery had to be unappealing at all times and

My Life in Five Years

My Life in Five Years Salvador Dali once express Do not fear perfection, you give never achieve it. Of course, I dont expect to find perfection during the next five years, just I do imagine a positive and brilliant future behavior. I am self-confident, composed, self-controlled, cheerful and full of energy, and even humble. I dont waste time I can define a goal and cognise how to reach it, and I never leave involvements half done.While I dont claim to be able to predict where I will end up, there are a few things that I know for certain that I want to accomplish I would like to improve my education and therefore career opportunities, where I can help solve former(a) peoples problems, explore new places and meet new friends, and finally, build the house of my dreams and find someone in my life to share all that with. The family is the substructure of human society and my number one priority.It is very important that a mans family provides understanding and gives him moral supp ort. Before any professional or financial success, a man must achieve family successonly then can he achieve something in his life. Therefore, I would be approximately grateful if I found someone to share my life with and start a family. The experience and pleasure that travel provides is a very important thing for any person.In my opinion, traveling is a source of emotional and personal inspiration therefore, I will visit such countries as USA, Canada, France, Italy and others. Traveling will help me make new friends around the world and be able to get out and about the people from diverse background, which Im certain will ameliorate my own life, to be sure, but also the lives of those to whom I come in contact. Last but not least is my education and career. I have asked myself some times what I wanted to be.A few years ago it was difficult to give a definite answer. I had changed my mind several times. During this medieval year I finally discovered what it was that I some wan ted to pursue. I sackd that my strongest desires were to continue specializing in innovative technologies, learn foreign languages, and most importantly, complete an MBA. Working with passion had always been my aim. I plan to do the work I love and hopefully earn good money as a bonus.I will make it a habit of helping people solve their problems by means of finding opportunities to create products and services. According to Nikolay Ostrovskiy, life is given to us but once and we must live it so as to feel no torturing regrets for wasted years. I realize that I wont achieve perfection when it comes to all my dreams, but I recognize that life and time are both precious. I am committed to doing everything feasible to make these goals become part of my five-year reality.

Should Society Act Now to Forestall Global Warming

spheric impassioneding is not a new concept we attribute this to greenho call gas emissions. We see the do of greenhouse gases on the environment as each year passes. It is assumed that the universe will continue to warm as time goes on. Do we penury to do something about this now or should we do nothing? T here(predicate) are issues to be considered including, If we do something about it, who will pay for the changes, and by ever-changing things will we create more problems? Some people are ready to address these issues now and others are arguing that it may be best to do nothing, according to how much cost will be incurred in finding solutions.We will look at credences from experts in an attempt to reach a conclusion, although I personally opinion the world will benefit by slowing down our use of fossil fuels, en make a motioning an increase in reusing everything we can in aim to divert waste and clean up our environment in response to so many years ignoring a potential problem. worldwide warming is a threat now and will continue to worsen. Scientists have known for more than a century that blow dioxide and other greenhouse gases (including water vapor, methane and chlorofluoro cytosines) prevent cacoethes from escaping the hides atmosphere.Since the industrial age, it has been concluded that fossil fuels have provided power for these operations, releasing carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. Further calculations indicate that as the climate continues to warm, more carbon dioxide will be released into the atmosphere by human population and the use of fuel emissions released. (2) As a result, soil will become dry, more wood fires will occur, plant pests will increasingly multiply, and seabeds methane will be released, creating a runaway greenhouse effect. (2)As predicted by Jeremy Legget in Global Warming The Worst Case, polar ice caps may melt, raising the sea level enough to allow further contamination of the Earth. The ongoing disruption of t he Earths climate by man-made greenhouse gases is already well up beyond dangerous. correspond to John Eades Over the last several decades, data on temperature, etc. have been collected by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) from 17,000 identical land weather stations and 10 meteorological satellites, as well as from many research ships on data gathering cruises.Overall, the change in the 20th century is +0. 85K. There have been constant periods in 1910 and 1940-1970. According to Eades, this increase in such a short time frame, as compared to the 4. 5K peak-to-peak swings between ice ages and interglacial periods, warrants some sort of explanation. He works to write in code the difference of opinion in temperature change including anthropogenic effects as well as the constancy of temperature during the 1910s and the period from 1940-1970, in order to make a sensible estimate of future temperatures and other climatic features.He uses the Black Body concept to determine a bsorption and emission of radiation to explain the relationship of the Earth to the Sun. He states the Sun is the Black Body absorber and the Earth is a reflective power. He further calculates the mean equilibrium temperature of the Earth by using a formula to explain how anthropogenic properties affect the temperature change (in essence, non-natural greenhouse gases emissions). He states that, Were there no GHGs the atmosphere would be perfectly transparent, the surface would stick at the mean temperature and we would simultaneously freeze and starve to death.The purpose of the study shows a difference between the mean temperature of the Earth and what is calculated by adding the nominal head of GHGs in the atmosphere since the Industrial Age. Mr. Eades hypothesizes that increased use of fossil fuels will lead to atmospheric demise. (2) After much calculation, he makes it apparent that a rebalance will affect change for benefit, yet we may already be too late.The National Oceani c and Atmospheric Administration announced that 2005 and 2010 are the warmest years in the temperature record. Under midrange projections for economic growth and technological change, the average urface temperature in 2050 will be about 2 degrees C higher than the preindustrial age value. Its been determined that Earth was warm 130,000 years ago, and the sea level was 4 to 6 times higher than now. Al Gore has raised awareness of Global Warming through his documentary, An Inconvenient Truth. Within this documentary are the 2007 reports of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. With the U. S. moving forward in taking steps to eliminate most man-made CO2 levels, other countries are concerned about their own economic growth.China and India have created advisory and policy bodies at give-up the ghost governmental levels to deal with climate and energy issues. Brazil is also working to better enforce national deforestation laws. On November 15, chairwoman Barack Obama proposed rules requiring large industries to use the best available control technology to limit the U. S. greenhouse gases emission. (8) The International Panel on Climate Change, (the IPCC) meets every few years to review the latest scientific findings and write reports summarizing ball-shaped warming finds.Most greenhouse gases emissions come from combustion of fossil fuels incinerations, factories and electricity production. (7) The gas responsible for the most warming is carbon dioxide (CO2). Other contributors include methane from landfills, agriculture, nitrous oxide, gases for refrigeration, and industrial processes, and loss of forests which would otherwise store CO2. Since 1990, yearly emissions have gone up by about 6 zillion metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent worldwide, more than a 20% increase.The IPCC predicts a global temperature rise of 1. 4 degrees and 5. degrees C by 2100. (3) Predictably muss amount of agriculturally productive land will be destroyed, entire regi ons will disappear under rapid sea-level rise, and entire regions in arid semitropics will be uninhabitable. Through all of the experts findings and reports, the conclusion seems to be that greenhouse gases are the cause of increased CO2 in our atmosphere. The larger concern seems to be the cost needed to lower the amount of non-natural emissions, and who will pay the cost for conversion. Additionally, will it be enough change to be powerful after billions have been spent?Munich Re, the worlds largest reinsurer, calculates the cost to be more than $300 billion a year by 2050, while the IPCC estimates on the low end of $280 billion a year. (3) Bjorn Lomborg, a statistician from Denmark, suggests in his book, The Skeptical Environmentalist, by crude and selective cost-benefit analysis the cheapest option is to maintain economic growth and adapt to the impacts. Fred Singer argues that the global warming issue is incorrect as the climate is not warming as it should according to the models used to calculate such differences.He says the satellite training does not include cooling the climate by clouds in the atmosphere and that clouds cool the climate rather than warm it. (3) Since this factor is left out of the calculation, he seasons that we should do nothing to rectify global warming at this point. He also argues that situating satellites in space is a waste of money and that money could be better spent on the factors at hand and less on satellite installation. According to Singer, $2 billion a year is spent on climate researchwhich allows more scientists to get on the bandwagon so they can get money from the research program.He suggests Kyoto Protocol is incorrect in attempting to sequester all CO2 as it is good for the atmosphere and makes plants grow abundantly faster. Several people insist on more research before anyone can begin to plan a proper response. Richard B. Stewart and Jonathan B. Wiener, in Practical Climate Change Policy Issues in acquisiti on and Technology (Winter, 2004) declare, Its time for a new pragmatic approach, meaning a new approach with more emphasis on costs and benefits.Fred Krupp, President of Environmental Defense, in Global Warming and the USA Vital Speeches of the Day (April 15, 2003) recommends a market-based method to finding and developing innovative approaches. (3) At this point, 126 countries have pick out the Kyoto Protocol. President George W. Bush refused to honor U. S. commitments claiming that, reducing carbon emissions would be too costly for the U. S. economy. He said, Were going to put the interests of our own country scratch and foremost. If the U. S. continues to refuse to comply with the Kyoto Protocol, it will have serious ramifications of U.S. Corporations engaged in international business. The bottom line would be loss of revenue and a deeper box for the U. S. According to a Christian Science Monitor Article, the United Nations announced recently that it would finance an independ ent review of the IPCC, which faces accusations of scientific misinformation and potential conflicts of interest. On declination 4, 2009, Peter N. Spotts reports that some E-mails of several climate researchers were hacked. This calls for greater transparency in the UN body that provides governments with scientific advice on global warming.Some have called this issue, Climategate and concerns around 1,000 E-mails and files leaked or hacked from computers at the University of East Anglias Climatic Research Unit in Britain. (6) Some of the E-mails depict a small, influential group of scientists several of whom did work concerning global temperature trends over the past 1500 years in an effort to prevent skeptics of their r work from gaining access to raw data. Other E-mails suggest some researchers manipulated data and essay to block publication of papers that called their work into question.One E-mail urges colleagues to destroy E-mails related to work on the 2007 IPCC reports on global warming. In Washington, the Republican troupe sent a letter to the U. S. EPA on December 2, 2010 requesting the agency back off of trying to regulate carbon dioxide emissions under the Clean Air number until it can show that, the datas integrity underlying these regulatory decisions had not been compromised. Each of the resources used seem to try and sway public opinion for or against working to find solutions and/or spending money to that end. While most all of the information appears to be exactly correct, some opinions are nescient guesses.In light of the E-mail hackings, one has to question the accuracy of all reports, which started the controversy. While all can see an increase in greenhouse gases emissions, it seems there can be no agreement as to whether anyone should actually do anything about these occurrences and findings. Some opinions report an impending doom and a need to act immediately. Other opinions suggest not enough is known about how the gases themselv es affect our environment. I personally feel that heading in the direction of finding incompatible sources of energy will continue to be an effective measure.There are not nearly as many noxious odors present as here were around 40 years ago. I am equally aware of the need to stop polluting our highways and oceans with the mounting amount of trash scattered haphazardly. Cleaning up our individual acts seems to be a productive route to follow, and it seems very important for private organizations to do the same. In light of recent events concerning the covering up of information obtained on the subject of research into the effect of greenhouse gases emissions on the environment, I feel equally uneasy as others are to jump to any conclusions and feel recap of previously mentioned reports is vital to uncover any discrepancies.As much as I agree or disagree with the United States governments decisions to incorporate new laws, I feel confident that our political system is working towar d everyones benefit in delaying aggressive action until further inspection has been performed. I remain undecided as to whether or not global warming is an issue of serious concern, and furthermore, if action should be enacted.Referenceshttp//environment.nationalgeographic.com/environment/global-warming/gw-causes/